The mortgage crisis of 2008, that started from the United States and continued spreading all around the world, has damaged Europe seriously and arguably caused its own sovereign debt crisis. The boom of granted credits before the crisis makes the situation after tremendously bad. The European countries whose heyday was a result of intensive construction and artificial growth of lending, have had great problems during the last two years.
There are several countries that are not able to cover their public debt. Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy are the members of the European Union which needed urgent help from the institutions such as International Monetary Fund and several lenders of last resort.
The beginning of the debt crisis in Greece was the beginning of the European debt crisis. During the last quarter of 2009 the news about the fake budget statistics of Greece and its budget deficit of more than 12%, were the first sights of the looming storm.
160% of debt to GDP coupled with the problems mentioned above made the situation in Greece became really complicated. Also, its international investors withdrew their investments. During 2010 the country received the necessary help to cover part of its debt with new loan, but this measure was ineffective and the crisis deepened.
At the same time Ireland, Spain and Portugal had sovereign debt problems as well. Their property boom created an artificial growth of the economies. The inability of different borrowers to pay for their debt changed the state of the financial institutions. The problem there is not only mortgages, but also the loans of the businessmen from the building industry.
Each of the countries- Greece, Ireland, Spain and Portugal had a problem with its public debt. The solution always is increasing the debt with another loan, but not always this solution is the working one. For instance, the Greek situation deepened so seriously that the bankruptcy of the country is absolutely possible.
Furthermore, the decreased value of the Euro affected negatively the financial markets and provoked their instability. In the end of 2011, Italy was the next EU member with economic problems. The government was changed and the Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi was replaced by Mario Monti. The same fortune had the governing of the rest of the problematic countries. Europe was and now continues to be divided in groups. Some countries will provide help, another will not. The future will show us what will happen with “the sick children” of Europe.



